Review Items - Urinary System

Kidney: (N 334,342, TG 5-30A,5-30B,5-30C,5-31B,5-31C,5-42)

Paravertebral gutters (N 263,342,329, TG 5-30B,5-30C)
Pararenal fat (TG 5-31B)
Renal fascia (TG 5-31B)
Perirenal fat (adipose capsule) (TG 5-31B)
Renal (fibrous) capsule (TG 5-32B)
Hilum (TG 5-32B)
Sinus (TG 5-32B)
Cortex (TG 5-32B)

Renal columns (TG 5-32B)
Medulla (TG 5-32B)

Renal pyramids (TG 5-32B)

Renal papillae (TG 5-32B)
Minor calyx (TG 5-32B)
Major calyx (TG 5-32B)
Renal pelvis (TG 5-32B)
Ureter (TG 5-32B,5-30B)

Suprarenal gland: (N 347, TG 5-31C)

Cortex (TG 5-32A)
Medulla (TG 5-32A)
Branch of greater thoracic splanchnic n. (N 318,346, TG 5-39,8-16)

Muscles (N 263, TG 5-33)

Psoas major & minor
Quadratus lumborum
Iliacus m.
Piriformis m. (N367, N369, 503, TG6-21A, TG6-21B)
Obturator internus m. (N367, N369, N503, TG3-28, TG6-21A, TG6-21B)

Arcus tendineus levatoris ani (N367, N369, TG6-21A, TG6-21B)

Pelvic diaphragm (N367, N368, N369, N370, TG6-21A, TG6-21B, TG6-23A, TG6-23B)

Coccygeus m.

Levator ani m.

     Puborectalis m.

     Pubococcygeus

     Iliococcygeus

Urogenital hiatus

Arteries (N 264, TG 5-34)

Inferior phrenic a.
Renal aa. (N 332 ,335, TG 5-34, 5-32)

Interlobar aa.
Supernumerary renal aa. (N 333)
Gonadal aa. (N 332,400,401, TG 5-34, 5-30)
Suprarenal aa. (N 332, TG 5-34, 5-32)

Superior, middle and inferior

Inferior vena cava: (N 265, TG 5-30, 5-34)

Right gonadal v. (N 332,400,401, TG 5-34)
Right renal v. (N 332,341, TG 5-34)
Right suprarenal v. (N 332, TG 5-34)
Right inferior phrenic v. (TG 5-34)
Left renal v. (N 332,328, TG 5-34)

Left gonadal v. (N 332,400,401, TG 5-34)

Left suprarenal v. (N 332, TG 5-34)

Left inferior phrenic v. (N 332, TG 5-34)

Female:

Male:

Peritoneum Vesicouterine pouch (N360 or TG6-08) Rectouterine pouch (N360, TG6-08) Suspensory ligament of ovary (N371, N400, TG6-11, TG6-12) Broad ligament (N371, TG6-08, TG6-11, TG6-12)      Mesovarium      Mesometrium      Mesosalpinx Ovary Ovarian ligament Ovarian artery and vein Uterine tube (N371, TG6-08, TG6-11, TG6-12) Ostium Fimbriae Infundibulum Ampulla Isthmus Uterus (N371TG6-08, TG6-11, TG6-12) Round ligament (N362 or TG6-07, TG6-13, N369) Fundus (N371, TG6-11, TG6-12) Body (N371, TG6-11, TG6-12) Isthmus (N371, TG6-11, TG6-12) Cervix (N371, TG6-11, TG6-12) Uterine lumen (cavity) (N371, TG6-08, TG6-12) Ostium (N371, TG6-08, TG6-12) Cervical canal (N371, TG6-08, TG6-12) Uterine artery & vein (N400, 402,404, TG6-11, TG6-17) Vagina (N370,TG6-08, TG6-11) Fornices (N361 or TG6-08,  N371) Urethra (NN366 or TG6-10, N378 or TG6-10) Membranous urethra Sphincter urethrae m.

Peritoneum Rectovesical pouch (N361 or TG6-31) Tunica vaginalis (N387 or TG6-31, N390)      Parietal layer      Visceral layer Testis (N390, TG5-10, TG6-31, TG6-32) Convoluted seminiferous tubules Tunica albuginea Epididymis      Head      Body      Tail Spermatic cord (N387 or TG6-31) Testicular artery Pampiniform plexus of veins Ductus deferens (N361 or TG6-31, N384 or TG6-10,N387 or TG6-31)      Ampulla (N384 or TG6-10) Seminal vesicle (N384 or TG6-10) Ejaculatory duct (N384 or TG6-10) Prostate (N384 or TG6-10) Prostatic urethra      Urethral crest      Prostatic sinus      Colliculus seminalis Puboprostatic ligament (N365 or TG6-09) Urethra (N385) Prostatic urethra Membranous urethra Sphincter urethrae m. (N361 or TG6-08,NN366 or TG6-10,N385) Spongy (penile) urethra

Urachus (median umbilical lig.) (N363 or TG6-07)
Ureteric orifices (N366 or TG6-10)
Interureteric crest (N366 or TG6-10)
Urethral orifice (N366 or TG6-10)
Trigone (N366 or TG6-10)
Uvula (male) (N366 or TG6-10)
Pubovesical ligament (female) (N365 or TG6-09)

Sacral plexus (N412, N497, N499, TG3-25, TG6-18)

Lumbosacral trunk

Ventral rami of S1 to S4
Sympathetic

Superior hypogastric plexus (N409, TG5-39)

Hypogastric nn. (N409, TG5-39)

Sacral sympathetic trunk (N410, N412, TG6-18, TG6-19)

     Ganglia

     Gray rami communicantes

     Sacral splanchnic nn.
Parasympathetic (N410, N412, TG6-18, TG6-19)

Pelvic splanchnic nn.
Autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) (N410, N412, TG6-18, TG6-19)

Inferior hypogastric (pelvic) plexus
Innervation of pelvic viscera (N410, N412, N415, N416, N417, TG6-18, TG6-19)

Uterus

Vagina

Urinary bladder

Rectum & anal canal

Common iliac a. & v. (N264, TG5-34)

External iliac a. & v. (N264, TG5-34)

     Inferior epigastric (N253, N255, TG5-07)

     Aberrant obturator aa.

Internal iliac a. & v. (N264, N402, N403, TG5-34, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

     Posterior division branches (N402,N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Iliolumbar a. (N264, N402, N403, TG5-34, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Lateral sacral a. (N264, TG5-34, N402, N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Superior gluteal a. (N502, N402, N403, TG3-26, TG3-27, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

     Anterior division branches (N402, N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Umbilical a. (N402, N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

               Superior vesical aa. (N402, N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

               Medial umbilical ligament (obliterated umbilical a.) (N253, N362, TG5-07, TG6-07, TG6-13)

          Obturator a. (N402, N487, TG3-54, TG6-17)

          Uterine a. (N402, N404, TG6-17)

          Vaginal a. (N402, N404, TG6-17)

          Middle rectal a. (N402, N403, N398, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Inferior gluteal a. (484, N402, N403, TG6-17A, TG6-17B)

          Internal pudendal a. (N402, N403, N404, N405, TG6-17A, TG6-17B, TG6-29)

Prostatic urethra
Membranous urethra
Spongy/penile urethra

Femoral nerve iatrogenic injury
Renal calculus (kidney stone)
Cystic kidney
Horseshoe/pelvic kidney
Hiatal hernia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Trans-urethral prostatectomy (TURP)
Prostate cancer
Urinary stress incontinence
Iatrogenic injury to ureters
Kegel exercises
Cystoscopy
Urethral catheterization