Review Items - Leg & Foot

Osteology:

Head & neck of fibula (N513,TG3-08,TG3-09)
Soleal line of tibia (N513,TG3-09)
Tarsal bones (N523,N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Calcaneus (N525,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

     Tuberosity

     Sustentaculum tali

Talus (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Navicular (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Cuboid (N523,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)

Cuneiforms (medial, intermediate, lateral) (N523, TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)
Metatarsals (N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)
Phalanges (N524,TG3-40A,TG3-40B,TG3-41A,TG3-41B)
Subtalar joint (N524, TG3-41B, N525, TG3-41A)
Transverse tarsal joint (N523, TG3-61)

Fascia:

Extensor retinacula - superior & inferior (N530, TG3-45)
Fibular (peroneal) retinacula - superior & inferior (N529, TG3-60)
Flexor retinaculum (N529, TG3-34,TG3-35)
Calcaneometatarsal ligament (N532, TG3-48)
Plantar aponeurosis (N532, TG3-48)

Muscles and associated structures:

Anterior compartment of leg

Tibialis anterior m. (N519, TG3-37)

Extensor hallucis longus m. (N519, TG3-37)

Extensor digitorum longus m. (N519, TG3-37)

Fibularis (peroneus) tertius m. (N521, TG3-37, N530, TG3-45)
Lateral compartment of leg

Fibularis (peroneus) longus m. (N519, TG3-37, N521, TG3-36)

Fibularis (peroneus) brevis m. (N519, TG3-37, N521, TG3-36)
Extensor digitorum brevis m. (N530, TG3-45)
Extensor hallucis brevis m. (N530, TG3-45)
Superficial posterior compartment of leg

Triceps surae m.

     Gastrocnemius m. (N516,N517,TG3-33)

     Soleus m. (N517,TG3-34)

Plantaris m. (N517,TG3-34)

Calcaneus tendon (N516,N517,TG3-33)
Deep posterior compartment of leg

Popliteus m. (N518,TG3-31)

Flexor digitorum longus m. (N518,TG3-35)

Tibialis posterior m. (N518,TG3-35)

Flexor hallucis longus m. (N518,TG3-35)
Medial (big toe) compartment of foot

Abductor hallucis m. (N533, TG3-49)

Flexor hallucis brevis m. (N533, TG3-49, N535, TG3-51)

Tendon of flexor hallucis longus m. (N533, TG3-50)
Central compartment of foot

Flexor digitorum brevis m. (N533, TG3-49)

Quadratus plantae m. (N534, TG3-50)

Flexor digitorum longus tendons (N534, TG3-50)

Adductor hallucis m. (N535, TG3-51)

Interosseous mm. (plantar and dorsal) (N531, TG3-46, N535, TG3-51, N536, TG3-52, N537)

Arteries and veins:

Popliteal a. & v. (N517,TG3-31)
Anterior tibial (N520, TG3-38)

Dorsalis pedis

     Deep plantar
Posterior tibial (N518, TG3-38, TG3-35)

Fibular (peroneal) (N518,TG3-38AB)

Medial plantar (N535, TG3-51)

Lateral plantar (N535, TG3-51)

     Plantar arterial arch (N536, TG3-53)

Nerves:

Tibial (N541, TG3-39)

Medial plantar n.

Lateral plantar n.

     Deep br.

     Superficial br.

Digital branches
Common fibular (peroneal) n. (N541, TG3-39)

Superficial & deep fibular (peroneal) n. (N542, TG3-65)

Clinical Terms:

Compartment syndrome
Foot drop
Shin splints
Bunion/hallux valgus
Flat foot
Talipes equinovarus (club foot)