Review Items - Stomach, Spleen, Duodenum, & Pancreas
Stomach: (N267, TG5-18)
Cardia
Body
Fundus
Gastric rugae (N268, TG5-19)
Greater curvature
Lesser curvature
Pyloric antrum
Pyloric sphincter (N268, N269, TG5-19)
Pylorus
Pyloroduodenal junction (N268, N269, TG5-19)
Abdominal esophagus (N228, N267, TG4-37, TG5-18)
Spleen (N264, N265, N267, N289, TG5-18A, TG5-18B, TG5-20A, TG5-20B)

Duodenum:
Subdivisions: (N 278, TG 5-26B,5-26C)
Superior (1st)
Descending (2nd)
Inferior (3rd)
Ascending (4th)
Suspensory muscle of the duodenum (ligament of Trietz) (N 270, TG 5-26C)
Circular folds (N 279, TG 5-26C)
Greater duodenal papilla (N 279, TG 5-26C)
Lesser duodenal papilla (N 279, TG 5-26C)
Pancreas: (N 298, TG 5-26B,5-27A)
Head
Neck
Body
Tail
Uncinate process
Main pancreatic duct (N 294, TG 5-26C)
Accessory pancreatic duct (TG 5-26C)
Peritoneum:
Greater omentum (from dorsal mesogastrium) (N261, TG5-12)
Gastrocolic lig. (N261, N264, TG5-12, TG5-18)
Gastrosplenic lig. (N264, TG5-18)
Splenorenal lig. (N264, TG5-18)
Omental apron (N261, TG5-12)
Lesser omentum (from ventral mesogastrium) (N267, TG5-18)
Hepatogastric lig.
Hepatoduodenal lig.
Omental (epiploic) foramen (N264, N267, TG5-18A, TG5-18B)
Omental bursa (lesser sac) (N264, N265, N335, N336, TG5-18, TG5-42)
Fusion fascia (behind duodenum and pancreas) (TG 5-29)
Arteries:
Celiac trunk: (N255, TG5-33)
Left gastric a. (N290, TG5-19)
Gastric br.
Esophageal br.
Hepatic(?) br.
Common hepatic a. (N 300,302, TG 5-19)
Proper hepatic a.
     Right gastric a.
Gastroduodenal a.
     Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal a. (posterior arcade) (N 304, TG 5-27C)
     Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal a. (anterior arcade) (N 304, TG 5-27B)
     Right gastro-omental (-epiploic) a. (N290, N291, TG5-19)
          Gastric brs.
          Omental brs.
Splenic a. (N 302, TG 5-27B, 5-27C)
Dorsal pancreatic a.
     Inferior pancreatic a.
     Prepancreatic arcade
Pancreatic brs.
Great pancreatic a.
Caudal pancreatic brs.
Splenic brs.
Short gastric aa.
Left gastro-omental (-epiploic) a. (N290, N291, TG5-19)
     Gastric brs.
     Omental brs.
Superior mesenteric a. (N 301,302,304,306, TG 5-13)
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal a.
     Anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. (anterior arcade)
     Posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal a. (posterior arcade)
Arteriae rectae
Veins:
Portal v. (N 299, 302, TG 5-22B, 5-28)
Coronary v.
     Left gastric v.
     Right gastric v.
Splenic v. (N 309,311,312, TG 5-28)
Inferior mesenteric v. (N 311,312, TG 5-28)
Superior mesenteric v. (N 310,311,312, TG 5-28)
Inferior vena cava (N 265,274, TG 5-34)
Nerves:
Anterior vagal trunk (N236, N309, TG4-45, TG8-17)
Gastric brs.
Hepatic brs.
Posterior vagal trunk (N310, TG4-45, TG8-17)
Gastric brs.
Celiac brs.
Celiac plexus (N309, N310, N311, TG8-16, TG8-17)
Miscellaneous:
Bile duct (N280, N285, N290, N292, TG5-19, TG5-24B, TG5-24C, TG5-27)
Lymphatics (N258, N304, N307, TG5-35, TG5-37)
Clinical Terms:
Gastric & duodenal ulcers
Vagotomy
Gastrectomy
Splenectomy
Splenomegaly
Pyloric stenosis
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer
Kocher maneuver
Duodenal stenosis/atresia